Turquoise, with its vibrant blue-green color and rich cultural history, has been one of the most beloved gemstones for thousands of years. Revered by ancient civilizations, prized by artisans, and celebrated for its spiritual significance, turquoise continues to captivate people worldwide. Its name, derived from the French word turquois (meaning "Turkish"), reflects its ancient trade routes, though the stone’s significance stretches across continents and centuries.

Turquoise is a hydrous phosphate mineral that forms when water containing copper, aluminum, and other minerals seeps into the earth and reacts with rocks, typically in arid, desert regions. Over time, this process creates the unique blue-green stone we recognize as turquoise. The color of turquoise ranges from sky blue to greenish-blue, depending on the amount of copper or iron present. Copper-rich stones tend to have a brighter blue color, while iron-rich stones take on a greenish hue.